Lion's Mane
Cognitive Enhancement
Lion's Mane is celebrated for its potential to enhance cognitive function and improve memory. Research has indicated that extracts from this mushroom can stimulate the production of nerve growth factor (NGF), a protein essential for the growth, maintenance, and survival of neurons. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving older adults demonstrated that supplementation with Lion's Mane significantly improved cognitive function, including memory and attention, compared to a placebo group (Mori et al., 2009). Participants who consumed Lion's Mane showed notable improvements in cognitive assessments after 16 weeks of supplementation.
In addition to short-term cognitive benefits, Lion's Mane may also offer neuroprotective effects. A study conducted on mice indicated that Lion's Mane extract could ameliorate cognitive deficits and neuroinflammation, which are often associated with Alzheimer's disease. The study suggested that the mushroom’s components may help reduce the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and enhance memory function in animal models (Zhang et al., 2016).
Stress Reduction and Mood Enhancement
Lion's Mane is also recognized for its potential to reduce anxiety and depression. Research suggests that it may help alleviate symptoms by promoting neurogenesis and enhancing the expression of neurotrophic factors, which support brain health. In one study, mice subjected to stress showed decreased anxiety-like behavior after being administered Lion's Mane extract, indicating its potential as an adaptogen (Li et al., 2016).
Moreover, Lion's Mane has been linked to improved mood and emotional well-being. A study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food found that participants who consumed Lion's Mane cookies reported significantly lower levels of irritability and anxiety after four weeks, suggesting a promising avenue for using this mushroom in managing stress and mood disorders (Nagano et al., 2010).
Mechanisms of Action
The cognitive-enhancing and neuroprotective effects of Lion's Mane are largely attributed to its bioactive compounds, such as hericenones and erinacines. These compounds are believed to promote NGF synthesis and support neuronal health. Furthermore, Lion's Mane exhibits antioxidant properties, which can protect the brain from oxidative stress, a significant factor in neurodegeneration.
Conclusion
In summary, Lion's Mane offers a promising natural approach to enhancing cognitive function, reducing stress, and improving overall mental health. Its ability to stimulate nerve growth and promote neuroprotection positions it as a valuable supplement for individuals seeking to support their brain health.
Bibliography
- Mori, K., Inatomi, S., Ouchi, K., & Matsuura, Y. (2009). Cognitive function and the quality of life in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment. Hippocampus, 19(6), 668-678. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20568.
- Zhang, J., et al. (2016). Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane) mushroom extract ameliorates cognitive impairment and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Scientific Reports, 6, 34868. doi: 10.1038/srep34868.
- Li, I. C., et al. (2016). Neuroprotective effects of Lion's Mane mushroom on learning and memory in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease. PLOS ONE, 11(4), e0152040. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152040.
- Nagano, M., et al. (2010). Effects of the mushroom Hericium erinaceus on mood and cognitive function in humans. Journal of Medicinal Food, 13(4), 897–902. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2009.0246.

Lion's Mane
Lion's Mane, scientifically known as Hericium erinaceus, is a unique medicinal mushroom renowned for its distinct appearance, resembling a white pom-pom or lion's mane.
It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in Asian cultures, for its potential health benefits, particularly related to cognitive function and neuroprotection. Recent scientific studies have increasingly focused on Lion's Mane for its neuroprotective properties, cognitive enhancement, and its role in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Ginseng
Ginseng, particularly Panax ginseng, has been extensively studied for its potential cognitive enhancing effects and its role in reducing stress and improving mental sharpness.
Traditionally used in various cultures for its health benefits, ginseng is recognized for its adaptogenic properties, which help the body manage stress and promote overall well-being.

Mango Leaf Extract (Zynamite)
Zynamite® is a patented mango leaf extract (Mangifera indica L.) standardized to contain high levels of mangiferin, a powerful polyphenol known for its neuroprotective and antioxidant effects. Zynamite® is designed as a natural alternative to caffeine, providing
mental energy without the crash or jitters. It has been studied extensively in scientific trials and shown to improve cognitive function. Historically, mango leaves have been used in traditional medicine systems in Asia and Africa for treating fatigue, respiratory conditions, and digestive disorders.

Blackcurrants (Ribes Nigrum)
Blackcurrants, scientifically known as Ribes nigrum, are small, dark berries packed with nutrients and bioactive compounds, particularly polyphenols, that have garnered attention for their potential health benefits.
These berries are particularly rich in anthocyanins, flavonoids, and vitamin C, which contribute to their antioxidant properties.
Increasingly, research is highlighting the cognitive-enhancing effects of blackcurrants, as well as their role in stress reduction and overall mental performance.

Magnesium
Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in over 300 biochemical reactions in the human body, including those critical to brain function, nervous system regulation, and energy metabolism. Despite its importance, ~50% of people in the UK and US are
deficient, especially professionals under chronic stress.
In Neurothena, we use Magnesium Citrate a highly bioavailable form that supports mental recovery, brain resilience, and neuromuscular performance.

Zinc
Zinc is a vital trace mineral involved in over 100 enzymatic processes in the body, many of which directly impact cognition, mood, immune strength, and stress resilience.
In Neurothena, we use Zinc Bisglycinate, a highly bioavailable chelated form of zinc bound to the amino acid glycine. This form is prized for its gentle absorption, minimal GI side effects, and superior uptake compared to standard zinc salts like zinc oxide or citrate.

Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is an essential water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in brain function, energy metabolism, and the formation of red blood cells. In Neurothena, we use the bioactive form, methylcobalamin, which is more readily absorbed and utilized by the body compared to synthetic forms like cyanocobalamin.
B12 is vital for maintaining the health of neurons and supporting the synthesis of neurotransmitters. Deficiency in B12 is common, especially among vegetarians, vegans, and older adults, and is
associated with fatigue, brain fog, memory decline, and mood disorders.
